Bhairava
भैरव
The Terrifying One
Iconic & Symbolic
Description
The fierce and terrifying manifestation of Shiva associated with annihilation, destruction of ego, and protection. Often depicted with fearsome attributes like multiple arms, sharp teeth, a garland of skulls, and accompanied by a dog.
Meaning
The Terrifying One
Essence
The fierce manifestation of Shiva representing annihilation, protection, time, and transcendence of fear.
Significance
Guardian Role:
Bhairava guards sacred spaces (especially Kashi and Shakti Peethas).
Control over Time:
As Kala Bhairava, he controls time and grants liberation from its cycle.
Ego Annihilation:
Worshipped to overcome fear, enemies, and negative influences.
Symbolism
Terrifying yet protective form
Destruction of ego and ignorance
Transcendence of time (Kala Bhairava)
Guardianship of sacred spaces (Kshetrapala)
Wrathful compassion
Philosophical Context
Shaiva view: Bhairava is the form of Shiva that destroys the ego and liberates the soul by confronting the seeker with ultimate truth.
Kashmir Shaivism: ‘Bhairava’ comes from ‘Bha’ (creation), ‘Ra’ (sustenance), ‘Va’ (destruction) – symbolizing the totality of Shiva’s functions. Also equated with the supreme state of consciousness (Bhairava Tattva).
Forms and Variants
Scriptural References
Mantras
ॐ कालभैरवाय नमः
Worship & Rituals
Days: Worshipped primarily on Tuesdays, Saturdays, and during Kalabhairava Ashtami
Offerings:
- Black sesame
- Alcohol (in tantric traditions)
- Mustard oil lamps
- Red flowers
- Meat (in some tantric forms)
Related Concepts
Kala Bhairava (Time)
Annihilation
Protection
Tantric Practices
Shakti Peethas