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Kiratarjuniya (Shiva Tests Arjuna)

In order to obtain divine weapons for the upcoming Mahabharata war, Arjuna performs severe penance in the forest to please Lord Shiva. To test his valor and devotion, Shiva disguises himself as a Kirata (tribal hunter). A fierce duel ensues between Arjuna and the Kirata over a wild boar. Impressed by Arjuna's determination and humility, Shiva reveals his true form and blesses him with the mighty Pashupatastra.

Shiva (as Kirata)
Arjuna
Parvati
Narrative of the Event
1

Penance

Arjuna performs intense tapas to gain powerful weapons for the war.

2

The Dispute

A wild boar (demon Mukut) attacks Arjuna. Both he and a Kirata (Shiva) shoot it simultaneously, leading to a dispute over the kill.

3

The Duel

Arjuna, proud of his skills, battles the Kirata. Despite his prowess, he is matched and eventually exhausted by the mysterious hunter.

4

The Revelation

Humbled, Arjuna worships a Shiva Lingam, and his offerings appear on the Kirata. He realizes the hunter is Shiva and surrenders.

5

The Boon

Pleased with his valor and devotion, Shiva grants Arjuna the divine Pashupatastra weapon.

Spiritual Significance

This event highlights the dynamic relationship between a devotee and the divine. It teaches that spiritual progress requires not just effort but also the grace that comes from passing divine tests of character and ego.

Key Teachings
  • True devotion requires humility and surrender.
  • Tests by the divine are meant to strengthen, not punish.
  • Victory comes from a combination of effort (tapas), courage, and surrender to a higher power.
Key Figures & Roles

Shiva

Disguised as Kirata (hunter)

Arjuna

Pandava prince performing penance

Mukut

Demon disguised as a boar

Symbolism

The Test

Divine trials are meant to purify ego and strengthen resolve.

The Duel

Represents the inner battle between ego and surrender.

Pashupatastra

Symbolizes divine grace and power bestowed upon a worthy seeker.