Sharabha
शरभ
Sharabha is a fierce, part-lion, part-bird, part-human avatar of Shiva, created to subdue and pacify Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar, whose wrath had grown uncontrollable after the destruction of Hiranyakashipu. In this form, Shiva demonstrated the supremacy of divine compassion over even the fiercest rage. Sharabha symbolizes Shiva’s ability to balance the cosmic order by intervening even in other divine manifestations when needed.
To subdue the raging Narasimha and restore cosmic equilibrium by demonstrating that wrath, even divine, must be tempered by wisdom and control.
Appearance: A colossal creature with the body of a lion and wings of a bird, eight or more limbs, and ferocious features. In some depictions, Sharabha has a bird’s beak, sharp claws, and multiple heads. In anthropomorphic forms, Shiva may be shown with lion-like features merged with bird-wings and surrounded by a flaming aura.
Symbols
Weapons
Mount
None (Sharabha himself is a composite being)
Associated Elements
Sharabha symbolizes the power of divine intervention in controlling the ego, even when manifested in divine forms. His story reveals that all cosmic forces must be subject to equilibrium and humility. The avatar transcends sectarian boundaries, embodying Shiva's supreme role in cosmic regulation.
- No force, not even divine anger, is above balance and restraint.
- True power lies in restoring peace, not continuing destruction.
- The ego, whether human or divine, must dissolve in cosmic harmony.
- Fierce forms of divinity also protect the subtle forces of Dharma.
Narasimha (Vishnu)
Sharabha was manifested by Shiva to pacify and overpower Narasimha’s uncontrollable post-victory rage.
Pratyangira Devi
Emerged from Sharabha’s body (some texts) and is associated with extreme power and protection.
Sharabeshwara Temple
Thirubhuvanai, Puducherry, India
A rare temple dedicated to Lord Sharabha as a unique and fierce aspect of Shiva.
Kumbakonam Sharabeshwara Shrine
Tamil Nadu, India
A shrine inside the Airavatesvara temple complex housing a powerful Sharabha idol.